Compost
While making compost is really not that difficult, it is important to understand some key elements that are involved. They are not difficult, but they are important.
One of the key elements involved in producing good compost, is the size of your compost pile. If you are going to make a pile, it should measure no higher than three feet and no larger than three feet by three feet. This size will be sufficient enough to ensure that your compost 'cooks' well and is turned into rich fertilizer. If you try to make a compost pile larger than this you will likely find that it is difficult to manage as well as turn. Smaller compost piles will not generally provide enough heat in order for the waster materials to properly decompose.
Moisture is another critical element in the compost process. The microbes that live in the compost and actually do all of the work must have water. That said; however, you must be careful not to add too much water or your compost will become slimy and smelly. Keep in mind that the more green waste, such as leaves and grass clippings, that is added to your compost, the less water you will need to add. As a general rule of thumb, remember that your compost pile should be moist, but it should not be completely wet. If you live in an area that is prone to a lot of rain, make sure your compost pile is covered.
Aeration is important as well. Your compost pile must have ventilation. This can be accomplished by turning the pile using a pitch fork or an aerator on a frequent basis. Compost that is not aerated properly will not break down as well and will also take longer.
Finally, you must make sure that your compost is at the right temperature. Between 140 and 160 degrees Fahrenheit is an ideal temperature for your compost. A compost thermometer can help you to gauge the temperature of your compost to ensure that it is neither too warm nor too cold. As the compost pile heats up, the waste will begin to break down sufficiently.
Understanding and applying these critical elements can help to ensure that your compost breaks down as quickly as possible so that you can enjoy the benefits of having rich, organic fertilizer for your gardening needs.